Bandhani: The Art of Tie and Dye

Bandhani, also known as Bandhej, is one of the oldest and most revered textile arts of India. Originating in the regions of Gujarat and Rajasthan, this tie-dye technique has been practiced for over 5,000 years.

The History

The word 'Bandhani' comes from the Sanskrit word 'bandh', meaning 'to tie'. Archaeological evidence suggests that this art form was practiced in the Indus Valley Civilization. Over centuries, it evolved into a sophisticated craft that became synonymous with Indian weddings and celebrations.

The Process

Creating Bandhani is a labor-intensive process that requires immense skill and patience. Artisans use their fingernails (which they grow specifically for this purpose) to pluck small portions of fabric, which are then tied tightly with thread to resist dye penetration.

The Patterns

Different patterns have different names and significance. 'Shikari' features dots arranged in square grids, 'Beldaar' creates wave-like patterns, and 'Dungar Shahi' mimics mountain ranges. Each pattern tells a story and carries cultural meaning.

Why Bandhani is Special

Every Bandhani piece is unique – the hand-tied dots create slight variations that machine-made prints can never replicate. This imperfection is what makes authentic Bandhani so valuable and cherished.